I have heard that dental health can effect my heart - is this true?
How important is it to keep your teeth healthy? For many
adults, it could be a matter of life and death. Researchers have found that
people with dental (periodontal) disease are almost twice as likely to suffer
from coronary artery disease (which can lead to heart attack or stroke) than
those with healthy teeth and gums. Periodontal disease can worsen existing heart
conditions. In many cases, patients with certain heart conditions may require
antibiotics before some dental procedures, so it’s important to share your
current medical history with your dental provider.
Periodontal disease affects the spaces between teeth and gums, where bacteria
can collect. Theories exist as to why periodontal disease is linked to heart
disease, though none have been proven:
Theory One: Oral bacteria can affect the heart when it enters the blood stream
and attach to fatty plaques in the heart’s blood vessels, which contribute to
clot formation. Blood clots can obstruct normal blood flow that can restrict the
amount of nutrient and oxygen needed for the heart to function properly –
increasing the risk of heart attacks.
Theory Two: The inflammation caused by periodontal disease increases plaque
build-up, which can cause swelling of the arteries.
Whichever the case, it’s very important to keep your teeth and gums healthy at
any age. Here are some suggestions to maintaining good oral health:
• Brush your teeth after every meal
• Floss every day
• See us twice a year for check-ups and cleanings
If you haven’t seen Dr. Williams or Scott lately and your gums are red, swollen, or bleed
frequently, you may have gingivitis. Although not painful, gingivitis can lead
to periodontal disease. The good news is gingivitis is reversible with good oral
hygiene and oral home care.